2014年11月23日星期日

Ivan V Alekseevich


CYPRESS WOODLANDS in FALL



John (Ivan) V A. (August 27 (September 6), 1666, Moscow - January 29 (February 8), 1696, ibid) - Russian tsar in 1682-1696, of the Romanov dynasty. The son of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich quietest and the Queen Mary Ilinichny née Miloslavskaya. Father of Anna Ivanovna, Empress of the Russian Empire.




Image of Queen Mary Ilinichny
on the icon "Kiya cross"
Izograf Bogdan Saltanov, 1670s


When in 1682 his elder brother, the king Fedor Alekseevich, died without leaving an heir, 15-year-old Ivan, as the eldest, was to inherit the throne.

Ivan was a painful childhood and unable to govern the country. It was therefore proposed to remove him and choose the next king of his half-brother, 10-year-old Peter, the youngest son of Alexis Mikhailovich.

Peter I. Parsuna XVII century


About Ivan said, as if he dementia that is perhaps libel Naryshkin, which they apply in the period of fierce power struggle with MILOSLAVSKAYA. It is known that being in the heart of this struggle, Ivan had never tried to take active part in it, and showed no interest in public activities.
Both brothers, one due to ill health, another because of age, could not participate in the struggle for power. Instead, they fought their relatives: for Ivan - sister, Princess Sophia, and Miloslavskys, relatives of his mother; for Peter - Naryshkin relatives second wife Alexei Mikhailovich. It was not without a bloody rebellion musketeers.
As a result, Patriarch Joachim offered both at once proclaim kings: Ivan - Senior king, Peter - a junior king and assign them at regent Princess Sophia Alekseevnu.
Princess Sophia

June 25, 1682, Ivan V Alekseevich and Peter I Alekseevich was crowned tsar in the Assumption Cathedral of the Moscow Kremlin.
Carl wander.
The coronation ceremony was Ivan and Peter Alexeyevich. June 25, 1682.
Beginning of 1880.



And the "senior" king married genuine Cap of Monomakh and great outfit, but for the "younger" were made up. To them was built a special throne with two seats, currently stored in the Armory.
Vasily Vereshchagin.
Kings John and Peter A.. Regent Sophia.

F. Iollan.
John V and Peter I Alekseevich.
1685.

Prior to 1689 and the reign of Ivan and Peter were nominal, the power actually carried Alekseevnoj Princess Sophia, is based on clan and Miloslavskys your favorites - VV Golitsyn and FL Shalkovity.

In 1689, the final act in opposition to Sophia and Peter, as a result of which Sophia was removed from power. At this time Peter directs of the Trinity Sergius Lavra message to Ivan, which writes:

And now, sir brother, infusions during our two ladies God handed us a kingdom to rule themselves, bathe came in esmi measure of his age, and the third person to be ashamed of, our sister, our two male individuals in Titley and violence cases not be alone izvolyaem; and then used to yours, my master's brother, will slope, because it uchala in business and join in titlos written themselves, without our works; moreover also the king's crown, for our ultimate insult, wanted to get married. Shameful, sir, with our perfect age to be ashamed of the person by a State to own us! To you, Sovereign brother, declare and beg: let me, sir, I am his paternal purpose that to our best advantage and for national calm, not obsylayas to you, sir, to inflict on orders upright judges and indecent variables to the state of our appease and cheer soon. And how, sir brother happened together, and then put everything in the least; and I love you, brother of the emperor, for through her father, ready to read.

At that time, for Peter was very important to enlist the support of his brother, or at least its non-intervention.
However, "the elder king" is practically involved in public affairs, performing only ceremonial duties

Ivan V of marriage with Praskovya Fedorovna Saltykovoj had five daughters.
Praskovja A. Saltykov
Portrait of Queen in the elderly,
dressed in the new European fashion,
picture of Ivan Nikitin


Perhaps Ivan V simply had no inclination nor physical strength to public employment and preferred to lead a quiet, secluded life. For thirty years it is completely paralyzed. Interestingly, Peter I, with tough cost the Princess Sophia, never tried to get rid of his brother, co-ruler. Up until natural death of Ivan, (January 29) February 8, 1696, the country remained formally dvoetsarstvie, with Peter I, having full authority to comply fully with the promise given once in a letter to Ivan: "... and I love you, sire brother, Thou father, ready to read, "and in all the ceremonies emphasized seniority brother.

Ivan has lived longer than any male descendants of Queen Mary Ilinichny, but already 27 years he was quite decrepit, poorly seen and was amazed palsy.

At the 30th year of life, January 29 (February 8) in 1696, died suddenly in Moscow, and is buried in the Archangel Cathedral of the Moscow Kremlin.

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