May 1 in France celebrate jour de muguet - Lily of the valley day.
Lily of the valley is very popular in France. The French believe that on May 1, plants and objects are endowed with special magical properties.
May 1, 1561.
On this day, King Charles IX legitimized the tradition: to give a twig to a lucky woman for happiness.
Since that time, every year, on May 1, lilies of the valley have been given to court ladies. A good start took root.
It was by May 1 in France that a lily-of-the-valley holiday was timed.
They are given to those whom they love or whom they want to love, because it is believed that this flower brings happiness ...
Earlier in France there was a belief that on May 1, plants and objects acquire beneficial magical properties.
The dew collected on May 1 before sunrise was especially appreciated, as it was believed that it softens the skin, prevents skin diseases.
Even in a wedding bouquet and a wreath, the romantic and ever-enamored French prefer the tender-white spring lilies of the valley.
For them, this little flower is a symbol of sincere, tremulous, real love.
As an echo of medieval customs is found in some villages of France, still surviving the custom of celebrating the "holiday of lilies of the valley" every year.
It happens always on the first Sunday in May.
On this day in the afternoon, residents of several neighboring villages gather in the nearest forest behind lilies of the valley. Not only the young, but also the elderly are sent not to leave the youth alone.
The forest is crowded, trying not to diverge in it, and, having typed as many lilies of the valley as possible, return home by night.
The next day, lilies of the valley are decorated with windows, fireplaces and tables in the houses, and lilac flowers are often added to the lilies of the valley. Then they set the tables, put on a snack and invite the youth for breakfast.
Everyone eats, cheerfully chatters, laughs, sings songs in honor of the originator of the holiday - lily of the valley, which is also a symbol of spring, and arranges dances.
That's where lily-of-the-valley begins to play its role. The invitation to dance goes, as always, from the guys, but the girls express their consent not with words, as usual, but with the help of a lily of the valley.
This happens as follows. Guys and girls have each a bunch of lilies of the valley. Girls attach it to the bodice, and the guys - in a buttonhole coat.
When a guy invites a girl to dance, the girl in agreement gives him his bouquet, which he slips into a buttonhole and in turn passes her her, which she pins to the bodice. Once you choose each other, young people no longer part with the whole evening and all the dances dance together.
by Vladimir Kush Ascending Sysiphus
Now such a choice expresses only mutual sympathy and is limited only to dances all evening; But in the old days the bouquet of lily-of-the-valley had a much deeper meaning: he expressed in some way the consent of young people to marry, and the evening itself usually ended with the announcement of who is marrying whom to marry and on whom.
If the guy, for example, wanted to show the girl his feelings, then he asked her for a pin and pinned her bouquet on her chest. Refusal to give him a pin meant that the girl did not want to be his wife.
If the guy was proud or shy, then before he asked the girl for a pin, he offered her a bouquet.
The girl who accepted the bouquet and pinned it to her breast, thereby expressed to him her sympathy and her consent to marry him.
To throw a lily of the valley on the ground had a different meaning: it was possible to express and simply the coldness of feelings, and disagreement on marriage, but to step on it with a foot - meant antipathy, disgust and even anger.
An even more remote echo of the medieval custom is the picnics and walks of the inhabitants of the city of Hanover, arranged in the twenties of the last century, into the countryside of Euleride, in which the lilies of the valley grew in such abundance that they formed continuous glades in places.
The charm of the glades strewn with snow, these flowers, and the delicious smell that came from them, as the contemporaries say, did not yield to any description. At the site of the walkers, tents for drinking coffee, majran, lemonade and other soft drinks were broken, as well as tents for smoking and for snacks.
The festival ended, as in the walk-in in France, with dances, among which the so-called German waltz was a favorite.
All roads to the forest were filled in these days with masses of citizens of all ages, who wandered from the early morning to late at night in the forest and gathered lilies of the valley. And no one came home without the huge bouquets of these flowers, which then decorated all the rooms and even the front doors of houses ...
Now the lily of the valley is a favorite flower and Parisians. And on May 1, when the workers, wishing to express their solidarity with the rest of the world's workers, appear with a red carnation in their buttonhole, the rest of Parisians walk adorned with white lilies of the valley as the emblem of the "outpouring of hearts", therefore on May 1st it bears the name of Lily of the Valley in Paris.
On this day, the demand for lilies of the valley is so great that they are brought from the provinces by wagons, not counting the millions of flowers that